Feldioara Citadel can be considered a jewel of medieval Saxon fortifications in southern Transylvania. Situated on the banks of the Olt River, 20 km from Brasov on the road to Sighișoara, the citadel shines like a gem of the past. Its elongated oval shape features four towers oriented towards the cardinal points, which are connected by massive walls.
The medieval citadel evolved over centuries, transforming from a defensive center to a communal one. The recent restoration, carried out between 2013 and 2017, has brought back the charm of the 17th century, highlighting its historical significance.
The exhibitions within the citadel are windows to the past that complement your experience. Discover the picturesque world of Feldioara's past inhabitants, whether Saxon or Romanian, and carefully observe their crafts, agriculture, attire, houses, churches, schools, and traditions.
Beyond the citadel walls, the captivating landscape of Țara Bârsei unfolds before you. Feldioara Citadel, with its rich heritage and cultural diversity, awaits you to delve into its fascinating past!
Brief historical insight
Initially, the citadel was built of earth, likely reinforced with palisades. For this reason, the Hungarian conquerors called it Földvár - earth fortress.
The oldest stone construction of the citadel dates back to the 13th century, attributed to the Teutonic Knights, who were installed in Țara Bârsei by Andrew II, the King of Hungary.
Between 1211 and 1225, Feldioara Citadel served as the residence of the Teutonic Knights. They named it Marienburg - the Citadel of St. Mary, as St. Mary was their order's patron saint.
Architectural peculiarities
In the inner courtyard of the citadel, you can see the ruins of the monastery that operated in Feldioara for a short period after the departure of the Teutonic Knights. The monastery consisted of a church surrounded by several buildings. The church had a rectangular hall and a semicircular apse, which still retains the base of the altar table in the middle.
In the western half, along the enclosure wall, rooms were arranged for storing provisions and serving as shelters for villagers in times of danger.
The citadel had a stone-built well, and east of the gate tower was a bread oven with a circular hearth.
Unique experiences
Throughout the year, Feldioara hosts events that offer unique encounters with history and the fine arts. In May, during the Night of Museums event, you'll find the Citadel of Arts at Feldioara. On June 1st, Feldioara becomes the Citadel of Children. Also in June, during the Feast of Pentecost, you are invited to celebrate with brass band music, as well as folk songs and dances. Additionally, you will encounter an ancient custom - the beating of the arminden, which is the subject of one of the exhibitions organized in the West Tower. In July and August, you can participate in film festivals and concerts. And in September, the Teutonic Knights return to Feldioara Citadel, with parades and military demonstrations, art and craft workshops.
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